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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking

David Koloane, Kagiso ‘Pat’ Mautloa and Sam Nhlengethwa 

Goodman Gallery Johannesburg 

26 April - 29 May 2025

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Goodman Gallery is proud to present Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking, spotlighting influential 20th-century masters from the African continent—the late David Koloane (1938–2019), Kagiso ‘Pat’ Mautloa, and Sam Nhlengethwa—whose artistic legacies remain impactful in the 21st century.

Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Hillbrow Hustle, 2011

Charcoal, pastel and acrylic on paper

Work: 86 x 198 cm (33.9 x 78 in.)

Frame: 101,5 x 213 x 6 cm (40 x 83.9 x 2.4 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Mahlathini Street IV, 2008

Pencil and Acrylic on paper

Work: 70  x 100 cm (27.6 x 39.4 in.)

Frame: 96 x 125 x 4,5 cm (37.8 x 49.2 x 1.8 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Bree Street II, 2008

Pencil and Charcoal on paper

Work: 70 x 100 cm (27.6 x 39.4 in.)

Frame: 96 x 125 x 4,5 cm (37.8 x 49.2 x 1.8 in.)

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 The exhibition features a dynamic selection of paintings, drawings, and charcoal works on paper, created during and after the final years of apartheid in South Africa, spanning from the 1980s to the 2020s. These works reflect the shifting socio-political landscape, capturing the complexities of urban life in a city shaped by segregation and its aftermath.

These pivotal figures shaped South Africa’s artistic landscape, offering a powerful lens through which to explore the evolution of Johannesburg. Their work reflects how art can document, challenge, and reshape perceptions of place and identity, particularly within a city shaped by the legacy of colonial and apartheid spatial planning. Koloane, Mautloa, and Nhlengethwa’s careers are deeply intertwined with Johannesburg’s vibrant and complex landscape. Crossing paths from the 1970s onward, each artist developed a distinctive practice—across collage, painting, and printmaking—that reflects personal and collective experiences within this evolving urban environment.

Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Waiting III, 2008

Pencil and charcoal on paper

Work: 70 x 100 cm (27.6 x 39.4 in.)

Frame: 85 x 115 x 4 cm (33.5 x 45.3 x 1.6 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Street Scene 96, 1999

Mixed media on paper 

Work: 29.2 x 41.8 cm (11.5 x 16.5 in.)

Frame: 38.9 x 51.3 x 3.7 cm (15.3 x 20.2 x 1.5 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Street Scene, 1999

Mixed media on paper 

Work: 29.1 x 41.8 cm (11.5 x 16.5 in.)

Frame: 39.8 x 51.5 x 3.7 cm (15.7 x 20.3 x 1.5 in.)

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Koloane’s charcoal drawings and mixed media works capture Johannesburg’s restless rhythm through expressive, gestural marks. His artworks convey the lived experiences of the city’s Black residents—navigating systemic oppression while forging their own paths to endure and thrive. Through his distinctive approach to African expressionism, Koloane transforms movement and tension into a visual dance of survival and creativity.

Nhlengethwa, though residing outside the city, has spent much of his career working in and around Johannesburg, including occupying a workspace for 25 years at the Bag Factory and later at August House in Doornfontein. His paintings and sketches focus on the architecture and landmarks that define his impression of the city, mapping its evolution over time. His sketches of Johannesburg and Dakar—where he spent time in the 1990s and again in 2024—expand the conversation to consider urban life and ‘cityness’ across the African continent.

Mautloa, who continues to work from the Bag Factory, reflects on how Johannesburg’s landscape and collective psyche have been shaped by mining and the lingering effects of racially divided space. His recent paintings and charcoal on cloth use abstraction and allegory to explore these themes, offering a politicised lens on how the city’s history continues to shape its present.

Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Street Scene 114, 1999

Mixed media on paper

Work: 29.4 x 42 cm (11.6 x 16.5 in.)

Frame: 38.9 x 54.4 x 3.7 cm (15.3 x 21.4 x 1.5 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Untitled (Messanger at Dawn), 1996

Pencil and charcoal on paper

Work: 70 x 100 cm (27.6 x 39.4 in.)

Frame: 85 x 115 x 4 cm (33.5 x 45.3 x 1.6 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Night Scene I, 2017

Mixed media on canvas

Work: 41.7 x 59.4 cm (16.4 x 23.4 in.)

Frame: 45.7 x 63.7 x 4.9 cm (18 x 25.1 x 1.9 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane

Night Scene II, 2017

Mixed media on canvas

Work: 41.7 x 60 cm (16.4 x 23.6 in.)

Frame: 45.7 x 63.4 x 4.9 cm (18 x 25 x 1.9 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Kagiso Pat Mautloa

Brass and Samble, 2023

Collage, acrylic, goldleaf on canvas

Work: 49 x 89.5 cm (19.3 x 35.2 in.)

Frame: 52.5 x 92.6 cm (20.7 x 36.5 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Kagiso Pat Mautloa

Portrait, 2023

Acrylic on Fabriano paper

Work: 26.5 x 31 cm (10.4 x 12.2 in.)

Frame: 35.2 x 40 cm (13.9 x 15.7 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Kagiso Pat Mautloa

Howler, 2019

Charcoal on stiffen cloth

Frame: 51 x 39 cm (20.1 x 15.4 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Kagiso Pat Mautloa

Mirrored Face, 2019

Acrylic on canvas laid down on board

Work: 46 x 36 cm (18.1 x 14.2 in.)

Frame: 54 x 44 cm (21.3 x 17.3 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Kagiso Pat Mautloa

Untitled, 2018

Acrylic on canvas

Work: 90 x 51 cm (35.4 x 20.1 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Kagiso Pat Mautloa

Last born, 2024

Acrylic on canvas, wood and Corrugated board

Work: 19.5 x 17.5 cm (7.7 x 6.9 in.)

Frame: 22 x 20 cm (8.7 x 7.9 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Kagiso Pat Mautloa

Model sculpture study, 2019

Charcoal on stiffen cloth

Frame: 51 x 39 cm (20.1 x 15.4 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa

Ascot Corner, 2019

Woven mohair tapestry

Work: 205 x 265 cm (80.7 x 104.3 in.)

Edition of 3 + 1 AP

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa

Yellow Umbrella, 1994

Pen watercolour and collage on paper

Work: 17 x 27 cm (6.7 x 10.6 in.)

Frame: 26 x 39 x 3,5 cm (10.2 x 15.4 x 1.4 in.)

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Koloane, the eldest of the trio, is regarded as a pioneering figure whose influence extends beyond his artistic practice. His legacy is shaped by his dedication to creating spaces for artists of colour to be mentored and thrive, alongside his contributions as a writer and curator. 

Together, the artists played pivotal roles across key cultural institutions and artist-led initiatives that shaped Johannesburg's burgeoning art scene. These include the Federated Union of Black Artists Arts Centre (FUBA), established to support Black artists; the Thupelo Workshops, inspired by the Triangle Network and focused on collaborative artistic processes; the Johannesburg Art Foundation, an educational institution founded by artist Bill Ainslie; and the Bag Factory Artists' Studios, co-founded with British art collector and philanthropist Robert Loder, which remains a vital part of South Africa's arts ecosystem today. Their collective involvement reflects a deep integration within and contribution to the city's evolving cultural landscape.

Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa

Women Dancing as Traditional Dancers, 1994

Pen, ink and watercolor on paper

Work: 16 x 24 cm (6.3 x 9.4 in.)

Frame: 25.2 x 37.2 x 3,5 cm (9.9 x 14.6 x 1.4 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa

Conversation in Gorêe Island, 1994

Pen, ink, watercolour and collage on paper

Work: 17 x 27 cm (6.7 x 10.6 in.)

Frame: 26 x 29.5 x 3,5 cm (10.2 x 11.6 x 1.4 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa

Joburg City Sketch, 1982

Pen and ink on paper 

Work: 15 x 20 cm (5.9 x 7.9 in.)

Frame: 30.5 x 33.5 x 3,5 cm (12 x 13.2 x 1.4 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa

Red Car, 1991

Collage and acrylic on wood

Frame: 85 x 83 cm (33.5 x 32.7 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa

Mural sketch for the Ernest and Young Suite at FNB, 1996

Collage on paper 

Frame: 50.5 x 43 cm (19.9 x 16.9 in.)

Work: 30.5 x 38 cm (12 x 15 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa

Conversation in Gorêe Island II, 1995

Watercolour and collage on paper

Work: 17 x 16 cm (6.7 x 6.3 in.)

Frame: 34.5 x 33.8 cm (13.6 x 13.3 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa

A sketch for Business as Usual, 1994

Watercolour and collage on paper

Work: 14.1 x 23 cm (5.6 x 9.1 in.)

Frame: 32 x 37.9 cm (12.6 x 14.9 in.)

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Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa 

Hustlers, 2018

Acrylic and collage on canvas

Diptych: 120 x 200 cm (47.2 x 78.7 in.)

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Alessio Antoniolli, Director of the Triangle Network, says: 

I met David Koloane exactly 25 years ago when he was doing a residency at Gasworks. His approach to building ethical and artist-centred institutions has guided me ever since. By the time we met, Thupelo, the artists' workshop he co-founded with Bill Ainslie, was thriving. This was further underscored by the Bag Factory which he founded with other seminal figures in the South African cultural landscape, such as Pat Mautloa and Sam Nhlengethwa, with the support of Triangle Network's founder, Robert Loder. It is a testament to Koloane’s vision that the Bag Factory continues to be a milestone in the careers of so many South African and international artists. 

The lives and work are deeply connected to the urban peripheries shaped by Johannesburg's industrial and racially segregated core. Townships such as Soweto, Alexandra, and KwaThema—formed through the forced displacement of people of colour who were pushed to the city's outskirts yet required to remain close enough to provide labour—were not only sites of struggle but also places where Koloane, Mautloa, and Nhlengethwa lived and created. These environments profoundly influenced their artistic perspectives and narratives.

Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

David Koloane (b. 1938, South African – d.2019, South Africa) worked as an artist, writer, curator, educator and mentor to fellow artists, creating art and encouraging art-making throughout his life. 

Koloane co-founded and helped run several major arts spaces in Johannesburg, which were committed to ensuring safe spaces for Black artists to work and share ideas. In 1977 he helped to establish The Gallery, which was the first Black owned and run art gallery in the country. In 1979 Koloane co-founded the Federated Union of Black Artists (FUBA) and was the first curator of the FUBA Gallery from 1985-1990. In 1985 he co-founded the Thupelo experimental workshops series and, in 1991, co-founded The Bag Factory Artists’ Studios, where he served as director and board member. As a member of the Triangle Network, The Bag Factory remains a globally significant space for residencies and exchange programmes across continents. 

Shortly before Koloane’s passing in 2019, the Iziko South African National Gallery in Cape Town held a major survey of his work, titled A Resilient Visionary: Poetic Expressions of David Koloane. Curated by Thembinkosi Goniwe, this major exhibition later travelled to the Standard Bank Gallery and Wits Art Museum in Johannesburg, where it was re-titled Chronicles of a Resilient Visionary. This exhibition is also the subject of a major publication with that title, supported by Standard Bank, released the following year.

Group exhibitions include: Liberated Voices (1999) at the National Museum of African Art in Washington DC; the 55th Venice Biennale in 2013; My Joburg (2013) at La Maison Rouge in Paris; and PANGAEA: New Art from Africa and Latin America (2014) at Saatchi Gallery in London. 

Collections include: Centre Pompidou, Perez Miami Art Museum, Collection of Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands, Prince Claus Fund and the Louis Vuitton Foundation Collection. 

Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Kagiso Patrick ‘Pat’ Mautloa (b. 1952, South Africa) was born in the North-West Province of South Africa. His family relocated to Soweto where he became active in the politically aware student body in protesting the segregated education system. A bursary enabled further studies at the Rorke’s Drift Centre in Kwa Zulu Natal. After becoming a founder member of FUBA (Federated Union of Black Arts), he chose to pursue a full-time career as an artist.

Together with David Koloane and Bill Ainslie, Mautloa helped establish the Thupelo Workshops residency in Cape Town. His close association with Ainslie’s Johannesburg Art Foundation, FUBA, and The Bag Factory Artists’ Studios (where he is a board member) saw him invited to a residency with the Triangle Workshop in New York in the late 1980s. 

Notable solo exhibitions include Other Presences at Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg (2008) and Tracking at Goodman Gallery (2003). Significant group exhibitions include A Decade of Democracy: South African Art 1994-2004 at Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town (2004), Trade Routes: History and Geography at the 2nd Johannesburg Biennale, South Africa (1997), and the Venice Biennale (1995).

Urban Entanglements: How Art Reflects Citymaking -  - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery

Sam Nhlengethwa (b. 1955, South African) is part of a pioneering generation of late 20th century South African artists whose work reflects the sociopolitical history and everyday life of their country. Through his paintings, collages and prints Nhlengethwa has depicted the evolution of Johannesburg through street life, interiors, jazz musicians and fashion. 

Selected solo exhibitions include: Art Meets Fashion, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg (2023), Jazz and Blues at night, Goodman Gallery, London (2021);  Leeto: Print retrospective, Wits Art Museum, Johannesburg (2019); IN FOCUS: SAM NHLENGETHWA, The University of Michigan Museum, Michigan (2017); Life, Jazz and Lots of Other Things, SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, Georgia (2014); Townships Re-visited, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg (2006); and Homage to Jazz, Standard Bank Young Artist Award travelling show, South Africa (1994-5). 

Group exhibitions include: Through an African Lens: Sub-Saharan Photography from the Museum’s Collection, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (2020). Travelling to Museo de Arte Miguel Urrutia until 11 March 2024; TRANS, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg (2018); BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL AFRICA, The University of Michigan Museum, Michigan (2018); South Africa: The Art of a Nation, British Museum, London (2017); New Revolutions: Goodman Gallery at 50, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg (2016); Contemporary Art / South Africa, Yale University Art Gallery (2014); Imaginary Fact: Contemporary South African Art and the Archive, South African Pavilion, 55th la Biennale di Venezia, Venice (2013); 12th International Cairo Biennale, Cairo (2010); Strengths and Convictions: The lives and times of South Africa’s Nobel Peace Prize laureates, Albert Luthuli, Desmond Tutu, F.W. de Klerk, Nelson Mandela, Iziko SA National Gallery, Cape Town (2009); New Identities – Contemporary South African Art, Kunstmuseum Bochum, Bochum, Germany (2004); 8th Havana Biennale, Havana, Cuba (2003); and Africa 95, Whitechapel, London (1995). 

Collections include: Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Houston; World Bank, Washington D.C; Botswana Art Museum, Gaborone; Anglo American, Johannesburg; Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town; Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg; Nelson Mandela Foundation; Johannesburg; and Durban Art Gallery, Durban.