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Who were the women who formed the backbone of the liberation struggle in South Africa, and who, after the complicated birth of democracy, have continued to make their voices heard?

Goodman Gallery presents All Our Mothers - an ongoing series of photographic portraits – in which one of South Africa’s most important living artists, Sue Williamson, attempts to address this question. 

All Our Mothers follows Williamson’s critically acclaimed exhibition, Testimony, held at Goodman Gallery London in 2021 and marks the first time that that this important body of work will be exhibited in the UK. The ongoing series spans four decades, from the 1980s through to the present day, and provides an invaluable record of the undervalued role of women in South African history.

 

During the 1980s – a pivotal decade in South African history, known as ‘State of Emergency’ era – Williamson started to take women’s portraits simply as documentation of the moment. It was only in 2012, paging through black and white contact sheets, that she considered using these historic photographs in a series.

 

Sue Williamson | All our Mother's - Goodman Gallery London - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery Viewing Rooms

All Our Mothers: Naz Gool Ebrahim

1981

Archival ink on archival paper

72.5 X 53 cm

28.5 x 20.9 in

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The first portrait in the series is dedicated to Naz Ebrahim pictured in her home, Manley Villa. It dates back to 1981 when Williamson and Ebrahim were members of the Friends of District Six who were trying to prevent the State demolition of the last streets still standing in the. legendary Cape Town district. On the wall behind Ebrahim are handwritten messages recording friends and family who had once been present. At the time, Williamson was collecting rubble from the demolition sites to stage small items of household detritus for an installation, titled The Last Supper. Six chairs borrowed from Ebrahim and draped in white sheets surrounded the heaped rubble while a tape of the voices of the people of District Six is played.

Sue Williamson | All our Mother's - Goodman Gallery London - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery Viewing Rooms

All Our Mothers: Amina Cachalia, Fordsburg
1984

Archival inks on archival paper
Work: 77 x 61 cm
Image: 59 x 49 cm
STD 3/6
Edition of 6

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Sue Williamson | All our Mother's - Goodman Gallery London - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery Viewing Rooms

All Our Mothers: Annie Silinga, Langa I
1983

Archival inks on archival paper
Work: 72 x 51.5 cm
Frame: 76 x 56.5 cm
STD 1/6
Edition of 6

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Next in the series is Defiance Campaign heroine Annie Silinga, a fellow member of a women’s organization who famously refused to carry the racist passbook.

Silinga was photographed outside her home, in Langa, Cape Town, dressed in the robes of the Federation of South African Women. Another veteran activist, Helen Joseph, became a mentor for Williamson, and introduced her to other committed women for the artist’s series of photo-etched and silkscreened prints, A Few South Africans. When Joseph opened the artist’s first exhibition of this series at Gallery International in Cape Town in 1984, she said ‘Sue Williamson has taken our history out of the cupboard and put it on the wall.’

Sue Williamson | All our Mother's - Goodman Gallery London - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery Viewing Rooms

All Our Mothers: Virginia Mngoma, Alexandra, Johannesburg
1984
Archival ink on archival paper
Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm
STD 2/6
Edition of 6

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The photographs taken before 2002 were made on black and white film, and those made after that are in colour, marking the passing of time and political transition. Two of the original participants in the A Few South Africans series, Amina Cachalia and Caroline Motsoaledi appear twice, once in 1984, and once in 2013. The last portrait in the series so far is of Ruth Mompati, photographed in her home in Vryburg in 2015, the day after a bust of her was unveiled in the city centre. Mompati was once secretary to the young lawyers Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo before going into exile. She died two weeks after this photo was taken.

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All Our Mothers: Anonymous, Bed Camp, Crossroads, Cape Town

1983

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Anonymous, Bed Camp, Crossroads, Cape Town

1983

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Helen Joseph, Cape Town

1983

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Image: 60 x 39 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Helen Joseph, Cape Town

1983

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Image: 60 x 39 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Ellen Khuzwayo, Cape Town

1983

Archival ink on archival paper

Work: 72 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Ellen Khuzwayo, Cape Town

1983

Archival ink on archival paper

Work: 72 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Fatima Meer, Cape Town

1989

Archival inks on archival paper

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Fatima Meer, Cape Town

1989

Archival inks on archival paper

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Esslina Silinga, Langa Graveyard

1995

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 72 x 52 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Esslina Silinga, Langa Graveyard

1995

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 72 x 52 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Mamphela Ramphele II
1985
Archival Ink on archival paper
Image: 59.5 x 39 cm
Work: 72.5 x 53 cm
Frame: 74.4 x 54.8 cm
STD 1/6

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Mamphela Ramphele II
1985
Archival Ink on archival paper
Image: 59.5 x 39 cm
Work: 72.5 x 53 cm
Frame: 74.4 x 54.8 cm
STD 1/6

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Judy Seidman

2002

Archival ink on archival paper

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Judy Seidman

2002

Archival ink on archival paper

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Amina Cachalia, Fordsburg

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Amina Cachalia, Fordsburg

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Brigalia Bam, Pretoria

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Brigalia Bam, Pretoria

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Caroline Motsoaledi, Soweto 

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Image: 59 x 39 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Caroline Motsoaledi, Soweto

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Image: 59 x 39 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Gertrude Shope, Pretoria

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Image: 58 x 39 cm

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Gertrude Shope, Pretoria

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Image: 58 x 39 cm

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Ilse Fischer Wilson 

2013

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Ilse Fischer Wilson

2013

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Rebecca Kotane, Soweto 

2013

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Rebecca Kotane, Soweto

2013

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Rica Hodgson, Johannesburg

2012

Archival ink on archival paper

Image: 58 x 39cm; Paper 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 56 x 76

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Rica Hodgson, Johannesburg

2012

Archival ink on archival paper

Image: 58 x 39cm; Paper 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 56 x 76

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Vesta Smith, Noordgesig, Soweto 

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Vesta Smith, Noordgesig, Soweto

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Anonymous, Bed Camp, Crossroads, Cape Town

1983

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Anonymous, Bed Camp, Crossroads, Cape Town

1983

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Helen Joseph, Cape Town

1983

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Image: 60 x 39 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Helen Joseph, Cape Town

1983

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Image: 60 x 39 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Ellen Khuzwayo, Cape Town

1983

Archival ink on archival paper

Work: 72 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Ellen Khuzwayo, Cape Town

1983

Archival ink on archival paper

Work: 72 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Fatima Meer, Cape Town

1989

Archival inks on archival paper

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Fatima Meer, Cape Town

1989

Archival inks on archival paper

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Esslina Silinga, Langa Graveyard

1995

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 72 x 52 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Esslina Silinga, Langa Graveyard

1995

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 72 x 52 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Mamphela Ramphele II
1985
Archival Ink on archival paper
Image: 59.5 x 39 cm
Work: 72.5 x 53 cm
Frame: 74.4 x 54.8 cm
STD 1/6

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Mamphela Ramphele II
1985
Archival Ink on archival paper
Image: 59.5 x 39 cm
Work: 72.5 x 53 cm
Frame: 74.4 x 54.8 cm
STD 1/6

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Judy Seidman

2002

Archival ink on archival paper

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Judy Seidman

2002

Archival ink on archival paper

Edition of 6

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All Our Mothers: Amina Cachalia, Fordsburg

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Amina Cachalia, Fordsburg

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Brigalia Bam, Pretoria

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Brigalia Bam, Pretoria

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Caroline Motsoaledi, Soweto 

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Image: 59 x 39 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Caroline Motsoaledi, Soweto

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 77 x 61 cm

Image: 59 x 39 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Gertrude Shope, Pretoria

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Image: 58 x 39 cm

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Gertrude Shope, Pretoria

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Image: 58 x 39 cm

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Ilse Fischer Wilson 

2013

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Ilse Fischer Wilson

2013

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Rebecca Kotane, Soweto 

2013

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Rebecca Kotane, Soweto

2013

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Rica Hodgson, Johannesburg

2012

Archival ink on archival paper

Image: 58 x 39cm; Paper 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 56 x 76

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Rica Hodgson, Johannesburg

2012

Archival ink on archival paper

Image: 58 x 39cm; Paper 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 56 x 76

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Vesta Smith, Noordgesig, Soweto 

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

All Our Mothers: Vesta Smith, Noordgesig, Soweto

2012

Archival inks on archival paper

Work: 71.5 x 51.5 cm

Frame: 76 x 56 cm

Edition of 6

Enquire

Sue Williamson | All our Mother's - Goodman Gallery London - Viewing Room - Goodman Gallery Viewing Rooms

Sue Williamson (b. 1941, Lichfield, UK) emigrated with her family to South Africa in 1948. In the 1970s, Williamson started to make work which addressed social change and by the late 1980s she was well known for her series of portraits of women involved in the country’s political struggle, titled A Few South Africans (1980s). 

Major international solo exhibitions include: Can’t Remember, Can’t Forget at the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg (2017); Other Voices, Other Cities at the SCAD Museum of Art in Georgia, USA (2015), Messages from the Moat, Den Haag, Netherlands (2003) and The Last Supper Revisited (2002) at the National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institute in Washington D.C. Williamson has participated in biennales around the world, including the Kochi Muziris Biennale (2019); several Havana Biennales as well as Sydney, Istanbul, Venice and Johannesburg biennales. Group exhibitions include, Resist: the 1960s Protests, Photography and Visual Legacy (2018) at BOZAR in Brussels; Women House (2017, 2018) at La Monnaie de Paris and National Museum for Women in the Arts (Washington D.C); Citizens: Artists and Society Tate Modern, London; Being There (2017) at Fondation Louis Vuitton (Paris) and Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureaucracy of Everyday Life (2014) at the International Centre for Photography New York and the Museum Africa (Johannesburg), curated by Okwui Enwezor, and The Short Century (2001-2) also curated by Okwui Enwezor, Museum Villa Stuck, Munich, House of World Cultures, Berlin, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, and P.S.1 New York.

Williamson’s works feature in museum collections, ranging from the Museum of Modern Art (New York), Tate Modern (London), Victoria & Albert Museum (London), Pompidou Centre, (Paris), Hammer Museum, (Los Angeles) to the National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution (Washington D.C), Iziko South African National Gallery (Cape Town) and the Johannesburg Art Gallery (Johannesburg). Williamson has authored two books - South African Art Now (2009) and Resistance Art in South Africa (1989). In 1997, Williamson founded www.artthrob.co.za, a leading website on South African contemporary art and the first of its kind in the country.  Awards and fellowships include The Living Legends Award (2020), attributed by the South African government’s Department of Sports, Arts and Culture; the University of Johannesburg’s Ellen Kuzwayo Award (2018); the Rockefeller Foundation’s Bellagio Creative Arts Fellowship (2011); the Smithsonian’s Visual Artist Research Award Fellowship (2007) and the Lucas Artists Residency Fellowship (2005) from Montalvo Art Center in California.

Williamson lives and works in Cape Town, South Africa.

Current & Upcoming

Work by Williamson is currently featured on museum exhibitions in Shifting Dialogues: Photography from The Walther Collection at Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, K21 in Düsseldorf, Germany and A Decade of Acquisitions of Works on Paper – Part II at the Hammer Museum in Los Angeles, United States. 

Next year, The Barnes Foundation will present an exhibition dedicated to the work of Sue Williamson and Lebohang Kganye in the Spring. Williamson has also been invited to take up an artist residency at the Yale Centre for British Art in Connecticut in 2023.