CANDICE BREITZ | KUDZANAI CHIURAI | NICHOLAS HLOBO | WILLIAM KENTRIDGE | GRADA KILOMBA
MISHECK MASAMVU | YINKA SHONIBARE CBE | PAMELA PHATSIMO SUNSTRUM
YINKA SHONIBARE CBE
Through beguiling sculptures, Yinka Shonibare CBE sparks a state of charged curiosity in considering narratives of power and reinvention in relation to the rise and fall of western empires and the struggles for African Independence. Embellished in Dutch wax Batik / ‘African’ textiles, Shonibare transforms the classical white marble bodies of historical symbols associated with the Roman and British Empires into colourful sculptures; placing the pattern directly onto the skin.
In so doing, Shonibare clashes the ideological implications of the textile with classical sculpture. Can the power of collusion and hybridisation create a third ideal that transcends prejudice? This exploration of hyphenated or ‘mongrelised’ selves prompts ways for expanding dialogues on cultural ‘appropriation’, teasing out possibilities for re-imagining modern African identities that complicate essentialist constructs of race and nationality, as well as movement of the pattern-adorned body and its connotations of sexuality, masculinity, athleticism and the ideal body.
MISHECK MASAMVU
Masamvu uses painting and drawing as a way in which to investigate human existence and our relationship to the natural world. Central to his practice is abstraction, which the artist employs to explore “the language and politics of space”. While abstraction forms an integral part of Masamvu’s practice he does not let go of figuration
completely.
Rather, his figures appear within the abstracted space he creates, attesting to his continued belief in the narrative potential of painting. For the artist, his paintings are understood as marks of existence, pointing not only to the realities of his lived experience but also to mental and psychological space, where each layer of paint or brushstroke on the canvas proposes a search to resolve conflicted experiences or decisions.
Pink Gorillas in Hell are Gods is a large scale painting that exemplifies the tension between abstraction and figuration that has become synonymous with his practice. From the teeming landscape, a group of intertwined skeletal figures can be identified. These figures are enveloped by a distorted red figure which takes up significant space within the canvas.
While the skeletal figures it envelops appear fragile and delicate, the red figure appears heavy and bodily, its weight pushing back against the seething landscape. Masamvu’s ability as a painter to convey both fragility and bodiliness is beautifully expressed in this complex and intricate painting.
NICHOLAS HLOBO
Working with various found objects and materials — leather, rubber, bronze, ribbons, copper and brass — Nicholas Hlobo considers his artistic practice to be a kind of autobiography through which he articulates a sense of self. Through an obscured grammar within a language of abstraction, Hlobo explores his psychological, emotional and spiritual journey.
“My work is about my journey, how I relate to myself and to the outside world. I’m very curious about the invisible, intangible and incomprehensible aspects of that journey and there is always a slipperiness to the process of figuring it out”, says Hlobo.
Hlobo uses materials that have resonance to his personal memories, he explains; “Materials are found and used as a way to add more layers to the narrative. And how they are intervened with, forms a part of becoming a language that tells the story. Found objects have their own stories with various patinas depending on where they come from.”
In Umphanga Wesilokazi Sasentlango, Hlobo uses ribbons and leather on Belgian linen to create organic forms. The work indicates what the artist considers a “slipperiness” to the artmaking process — referencing the aspect of his practice that is formulated on the unconscious. The gestural and free-flowing arrangement of ribbon draws attention to Hlobo’s interest and fascination with water as a source that allows energy to flow.
He explains; “Water is central to our existence and everything we are. We are constantly flowing through it.”
Within his practice, Hlobo seeks to capture a feeling (or a thought) which is then illustrated through abstracted forms. Specifically, his work is imbued with meaning through the specific choices of material that have resonance to him — such as leather, copper, bronze and ribbons.
CANDICE BREITZ
When it is shown in full-scale, Digest is a multi-channel video installation that consists of 1,001 videotapes, which Breitz has permanently buried in polypropylene video sleeves. Each of the sleeves is emblazoned with a single verb excerpted from the title of a film that was in circulation during the era of home video, then painstakingly coated in black acrylic abstraction. The verb, ‘to die’, for instance, is sourced from the VHS cover for Die Hard (1988), while ‘to do’ is cited from the VHS cover for Do The Right Thing (1989). In each case, the Digest verb faithfully appropriates and reproduces the font that was used on the original VHS cover. The tapes are arranged on shallow wooden racks, evoking the display aesthetics of video rental stores. The content carried on the concealed videocassettes will remain forever unrevealed, leaving viewers to speculate regarding what footage is being preserved within this extensive archive.
Video set in motion a revolution in the late 1970s, anticipating a future in which moving images would be accessible, affordable and infinitely reproducible – while at the same time predicting the inevitable erosion of the collective viewing experience that cinema had offered (in favour of home entertainment). For all the radical shifts predicted by video, the videotape itself remained unapologetically and stubbornly trapped in physical objecthood. Less than a decade into the twenty-first century, the format was dead. The moving image was destined for a virtual future, in keeping with the profound disembodiment that the digital era would bring to the public sphere at large. As a final resting place for miles and miles of videotape, Digest commemorates the embodied subjectivity of the analogue era, immortalising a mode of image consumption that has since slipped into obsolescence.
Images by Saverio Cantoni
WILLIAM KENTRIDGE
For the artist, the series began by drawing what he saw both inside and outside of his studio - a large vase with flowers, as well as a few of the trees within his Johannesburg garden. Now using photographic references and drawing loosely in Indian ink by taking a good brush and another which has been used repeatedly, Kentridge’s plants are grown page by page - each page holding only a fragment of the whole. The complete botanical forms emerge more by recognition than by a pre-existing clarity as to what the plant must look like, as the pages are shifted, layered, torn, pieces added, marks added - until the tree reveals itself as complete.
In an interview with Artnet, published in October 2021 Kentridge reflects on the images of trees as follows; “It is about allowing things to take their shape—I’m not quite sure why all these trees are being drawn. In one sense, they’re long-term self-portraits. I read somewhere a description of death that said we all grow our tree of death inside us. It starts growing when we’re born, and we have to hope that we’ll live long enough for this tree to be a great, beautiful, strong tree before it comes through us.”
PAMELA PHATSIMO SUNSTRUM
The Girls is a drawing made with pencil and oil on wood panel. Drawing from the collage technique in Pamela Sunstrum’s earlier work, it uses a layered composition to structure narrative. The clasped hands, the checked floors and the overlaid textiles are recurring motifs developed through the large scale work; Dynasty (2021), which was presented at the Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto as part of the triennial; GTA 2021.
Through this work, Sunstrum presents multiple layers that suggest an overlap between the serene and the cataclysmic — domestic elements such as doors and windows foreground the image upon which the figures sit. At the bottom of the work mountains and hills, rendered in blue, seem to be floating in water. By incorporating
different elements alongside one another the work expands outwards, suggesting unconstrained time and place.
KUDZANAI CHIURAI
Chiurai’s work draws attention to the manner in which history and memory are intertwined. Deeply influenced by historical narrative, Chiurai layers his own interpretations onto the canvas, subtly gesturing at different meanings through a combination of symbols and text.
GRADA KILOMBA
Kilomba’s distinctive practice draws on the repressed history of colonialism and its traumatic legacy to create new forms of knowledge.
In her series of photographic works Heroines, Birds and Monsters, Kilomba carefully captures the complexities of the characters in her video trilogy, A World of Illusions (2019); a series of filmic installations in which the artist brings the African oral tradition of storytelling into a contemporary context to illuminate memories and realities of the postcolonial world. Through this work, Kilomba poses the questions; “What if history has not been told properly? What if only some of its characters have been revealed as part of the narrative? And what if our history is haunted by cyclical violence precisely because it has not been buried properly?”